James Joyces Dubliners.

James Joyces Dubliners. Larissa ZhurakovskyaWith a populace of 1,009,100 today Dublin has consistently been a huge city. It is just intelligent that the day by day points of view and life power of its kin unavoidably produce certain profound vitality, an aggregate cognizance. This aggregate cognizance doesn't vanish after it is made. It is consumed by the city itself, as it has no place else to go. The streets, the structures, the extensions, and the trees eat up this life vitality. Along these lines, the city gets invigorate with this life power and increases a specific psychosomatic will. An enormous city at that point purposefully utilizes this resource for control its occupants through feelings that it utilizes its vitality and will to make. In light of these feelings the individuals settle on choices that (as feelings by and large made a uniform reaction) sanction the desire of the city. In any case, in light of the fact that the vitality and soul of the city was delivered by past ages, its will must m irror the life of the past.James Joyce, one of the disputable exclusions of...Therefore the feelings and activities created by the city in present occupants are monotonous and backward. James Joyce perceived this example and composed his Dubliners to show this stagnation and loss of motion that Dublin spread over its occupants. Joyce utilizes portrayal, association, and setting to advance this theme.The setting of Dubliners is clearly Dublin. Joyce strikingly and meticulously portrays the city to show how it utilizes its looks and climate to make feelings and responses inside its residents.We spent quite a while strolling about the boisterous boulevards flanked by high stone walls,watching the working of cranes and motors and frequently being yelled at for ourimmobility by the drivers of moaning trucks. It was early afternoon when we came to the quaysand...all the workers appeared to eat their lunches.Dublin makes feelings, for example, entanglement, glumness, and aimlessness with.. .

Dramatic Irony to Build the Character of Macbeth free essay sample

Macbeth, there’s an entry wherein the King is talking with Banquo and Macbeth. They are in the King’s royal residence, remarking about Macbeth turning out to be Thane of Cawdor. One of the abstract assets that Shakespeare continually utilizes is incongruity. For this situation, he utilizes emotional incongruity, in which the crowd knows about a circumstance that different characters are inexperienced with. In this particular situation, he utilizes the incongruity to develop the character of Macbeth, to let the crowd judge him themselves. There are different models in which the emotional incongruity is unequivocal. The King has elevated requirements of the deeds that Macbeth will satisfy. He believes Macbeth and he has recently been relegated to be Thane of Cawdor. â€Å"He was an honorable man on whom I manufactured an outright trust†. The King is alluding to the previous Thane of Cawdor who sold out him, he’s submitting a similar mix-up twice, yet he is by all accounts excessively credulous, not considering the way that perhaps Macbeth can double-cross him as well. We will compose a custom exposition test on Emotional Irony to Build the Character of Macbeth or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Macbeth isn't anticipating doing as such yet, yet he is being enticed to. The crowd realizes that Macbeth has addressed the three witches, that he has turning out to be ruler in his brain, the lord doesn’t know this. Macbeth has been introduced to us as a decent individual, not underhanded. He doesn’t appear to have any plans against the ruler, or against anyone, he is by all accounts legitimate and pacific. We think this way thus wrap up of the characters. The issue is that a snag has been set in his manner, he has been enticed, he is being controlled into getting avaricious and goal-oriented. Allurement is assaulting his psyche, one can unmistakably distinguish this in his aside, â€Å"let not light observe my dark and profound desires† . He is admitting to himself that he is feeling incitement to carry out a wrongdoing so as to get to the crown. The situational incongruity here is available as a result of the way that the lord is saying great remarks regarding Macbeth and he is noting him with all regard and respect, however the crowd hears his aside, demonstrating him to be somewhat of a poser. The picture the observers have of Macbeth is starting to change. Macbeth adulates the King in all of his sentences. He keeps revealing to him how hard he is going to function for him, the amount he praises him and what a delight it is to work straightforwardly for him. The watchers begin to scrutinize the veracity of Macbeth’s proclamations. He is by all accounts attempting to persuade the King to confide in him, when Macbeth doesn’t even confide in himself since he is confounded. â€Å"The administration and the devotion I owe,/In doing it, pays itself. † Macbeth is by all accounts genuine when he expresses these words, yet when we tune in to his speech we question this. This is the thing that manufactures the situational incongruity once more. The emotional incongruity is an instrument for the crowd to get familiar with the character of Macbeth. The audience members used to feel that Macbeth was incautious, innocent, and great hearted, after this scene, individuals begin to scrutinize that. This expects to the topic of the play, â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair† . There’s disarray between what’s right and what’s wrong. To this point, the observers don’t realize what to think about Macbeth, it is totally summed up in what the ruler stated, â€Å"There’s no workmanship/To discover the mind’s development in the face. † No issue what your picture of someone is, there’s a fifty/fifty possibility this is bogus. Sensational Irony to Build the Character of Macbeth free exposition test Macbeth, there’s an entry wherein the King is talking with Banquo and Macbeth. They are in the King’s royal residence, remarking about Macbeth turning out to be Thane of Cawdor. One of the scholarly assets that Shakespeare continually utilizes is incongruity. For this situation, he utilizes emotional incongruity, in which the crowd knows about a circumstance that different characters are curious about. In this particular condition, he utilizes the incongruity to develop the character of Macbeth, to let the crowd judge him themselves. There are different models in which the emotional incongruity is unequivocal. The King has elevated requirements of the deeds that Macbeth will satisfy. He believes Macbeth and he has quite recently been appointed to be Thane of Cawdor. â€Å"He was a courteous fellow on whom I assembled a flat out trust†. The King is alluding to the previous Thane of Cawdor who deceived him, he’s submitting a similar slip-up twice, however he is by all accounts excessively gullible, not considering the way that possibly Macbeth can sell out him as well. We will compose a custom exposition test on Emotional Irony to Build the Character of Macbeth or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Macbeth isn't anticipating doing as such yet, however he is being enticed to. The crowd realizes that Macbeth has addressed the three witches, that he has turning out to be lord in his psyche, the ruler doesn’t know this. Macbeth has been introduced to us as a decent individual, not malicious. He doesn’t appear to have any plans against the ruler, or against anyone, he is by all accounts legit and pacific. We think this way thus wrap up of the characters. The issue is that a snag has been put in his manner, he has been enticed, he is being controlled into getting voracious and driven. Allurement is assaulting his psyche, one can obviously recognize this in his aside, â€Å"let not light observe my dark and profound desires† . He is admitting to himself that he is feeling instigation to carry out a wrongdoing so as to get to the crown. The situational incongruity here is available on account of the way that the lord is saying great remarks regarding Macbeth and he is noting him with all regard and respect, yet the crowd hears his aside, demonstrating him to be somewhat of a wolf in sheep's clothing. The picture the observers have of Macbeth is starting to change. Macbeth lauds the King in all of his sentences. He keeps revealing to him how hard he is going to function for him, the amount he respects him and what a delight it is to work legitimately for him. The watchers begin to scrutinize the veracity of Macbeth’s articulations. He is by all accounts attempting to persuade the King to confide in him, when Macbeth doesn’t even confide in himself since he is extremely confounded. â€Å"The administration and the steadfastness I owe,/In doing it, pays itself. † Macbeth is by all accounts legit when he expresses these words, however when we tune in to his monologue we question this. This is the thing that fabricates the situational incongruity once more. The emotional incongruity is an instrument for the crowd to become familiar with the character of Macbeth. The audience members used to feel that Macbeth was imprudent, credulous, and great hearted, after this scene, individuals begin to scrutinize that. This expects to the topic of the play, â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair† . There’s disarray between what’s right and what’s wrong. To this point, the onlookers don’t recognize what to think about Macbeth, it is totally summed up in what the lord stated, â€Å"There’s no workmanship/To discover the mind’s development in the face. † No issue what your picture of someone is, there’s a fifty/fifty possibility this is bogus.

Obesity and How Society views it

Our Choice Shape Our Identity Free Essays

Our characters are for the most part formed our own choices and concerns, though outside components make chances to change our personality. Do we pick our personality or is it picked for us? With boundless open doors around us, we are given a way that prompts another experience, all decided on whether to follow or cannot. The open doors around us are frequently shaped from the premise of our family, as they settle on choices for us when we are conceived. We will compose a custom exposition test on Our Choice Shape Our Identity or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now An individual’s guardians would have greater obligation as they need to deal with their kid and themselves. The manner in which an individual lives is dictated by the way of life they live, they have the choice to change and assurance, which is up to the individual lastly frames their personality. Choices making is one of the most significant factors in an individual’s life, making it a savage piece of the advancement of our personality. The training framework is intended for understudies to design their future objectives, in this manner an individual is given various quantities of decisions, regardless of whether it is to turn into a specialist or a fighter in the military. The decisions an individual makes in the current will influence his future. All through William Thornhill’s life, he is offered with numerous extraordinary chances, his commitment to wed Sal, his decision to turn into a waterman and some more. From every one of these choices settling on decisions, his personality changes starting with one then onto the next, in particular they are decisions that William Thornhill made. These decisions he made vigorously affected his conduct and way of life which decided his personality toward the end, where he begins as a child from the ghetto to a man of his word in NSW. The decisions an individual makes in the over a wide span of time unquestionably influences the future and personality of a person. The manner in which we live is controlled without anyone else, by decisions we’ve made in the over a wide span of time. Everyone’s character is remarkable, in light of the fact that we decided to appear as something else, to accomplish this we will in general have various characters and appearances. Through these alterable viewpoints, an individual’s character changes, anyway an individual’s assurance unequivocally frames their personality, since they are centered around what must be done and will follow that way to accomplish their objective. Diana’s youth objective was to be multitalented, and through all the practices, she chose to turn into an entertainer. She declined to co-work with her mom and follow her own fantasies. Her assurance of turning into an entertainer formed her personality, by being a solid autonomous lady lastly accomplishing her objective through difficult work. Her choice of become insubordinate and decided are central point that has influenced her today, and formed her character. Despite the fact that it was her decision to turn into an on-screen character, it was her family who affected her to be multitalented at a youthful age. The decisions we start to make are regularly founded on what has been given to us and what we need or need most, in this way, unchangeable conditions are significant in light of the fact that they shape our personality before we are equipped for deciding. Unchangeable outer variables stay with an individual, shaping the premise of one’s character. An individual isn't in charge of the family they are conceived in, nor are they liable for nature they live in. One might say, an individual will need to live in a situation where it gives a feeling of having a place, a spot where it characterizes one’s personality, and living in that condition to imitate, with the posterity compelled to live in a similar domain as the guardians seem to be. In the novel, The Secret River, William Thornhill is naturally introduced to a generally poor family, through the impact of his folks, taking implied living. In the wake of being moved to NSW, William Thornhill’s child Dick Thornhill encounters a similar circumstance, where his family is English and humanized, anyway Dick choses to associate with the natives and getting one of them. His way of life as an English white man doesn't change as it remains with him until the end of time. Family is a significant factor when a youngster builds up their personality, as it impacts the decisions the kid makes later on. Decisions decide our characters, regardless of whether it is our own choice or choices from outside sources. With great dynamic aptitudes, an individual can change their future by using sound judgment and having the assurance to accomplish their objectives. Families are an enormous impact to our dynamic aptitudes, just as they make open doors for us to improve our future. Without decisions throughout everyday life, huge numbers of our personalities wouldn’t be special, are wouldn’t have the option to transform, we would all live the equivalent and nobody would have independence. The most effective method to refer to Our Choice Shape Our Identity, Papers

Writing a Killer LinkedIn Profile - Interview with Brenda Bernstein

Writing a Killer LinkedIn Profile - Interview with Brenda Bernstein This interview is one of Brendas very first about writing a KILLER LinkedIn Profile. You may need to turn up your sound to hear it. What a unique chance to get to know Brenda Bernstein of The Essay Expert and to get a sense of where she started. This conversation about LinkedIn profiles will give you a timeless view of both The Essay Expert and how to improve your LinkedIn profile.  Writing a Killer LinkedIn Profile The Essay Expert offers $75 LinkedIn profile reviews. To purchase yours, go to The Essay Experts LinkedIn Profile Review page.

Admissions Scandal

Admissions Scandal February 17 Inside Higher Ed reports on an admissions scandal coming out of Florida. Just about every year, we write of a college admissions scandal. The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Claremont McKenna College are two past honorees in this category deserving of a mention at the end of Anderson Cooper 360 on the RidicuList. Well, this year that distinction belongs to a less selective college Flagler College, a liberal arts school in Florida. From the fall of 2010 until the fall of 2013, a senior admissions officer at Flagler College altered data to the colleges benefit. And why would they do such a thing? Well, to boost the colleges rankings of course. And likely to make it seem like theyre doing great work as well. According to an Inside Higher Ed article on the college admissions scandal  written by Scott Jaschik, A statement  from William T. Abare Jr., the president, said that   a senior admissions officer has resigned after taking sole responsibility for misreporting test scores, grade point averages, and class ranks of entering freshman. We have notified appropriate organizations, agencies, and accrediting bodies of the situation and have informed them that we have commissioned an independent investigation. We will disclose the findings once we receive the final report. We are reviewing what happened and are developing policies, procedures, and systems to ensure this does not occur again.' And reports are out (The St. Augustine Record) that the culprit is Marc Williar, a vice president for enrollment management at Flagler. Whats a bit unusual is that Williar not only admitted wrongdoing but did so publicly. Usually these folks just disappear off the radar. This took some courage on Williars part at least. Said Williar, I made a serious misadjustment and inflated the profile and said that it was something it wasn’t. I’m very ashamed and I feel very remorsefully for how I’ve let them down. Admissions officers, dont fudge your admissions statistics. Its absolutely ridiculous. You dont want us writing about you next year, do you? We didnt think so.

Smartphones, The, And The Adoption Rate Of Smartphones Essay

Background Smartphones are a type of phone that can perform many functions of a computer, typically having a touchscreen interface, Internet access, and an operating system that can run software applications. It can allow people to engage in those activities that they used to use on their Personal Computer while with more convenience in a mobile size. In 2008, only 10% of phones users in America are the smartphones users. But before the end of 2011, smartphones became the most popular phone device (Entner, 2010), and by 2013, smartphones overtook PCs as the most common Web access device, and the adoption rate of smartphones is 69% in developed countries today. [3] Mobile devices are becoming more and more commonly daily-used among the adult population in the United States and have a huge potential to advance clinical care. According to Rainie, smartphones are the majority (52%) of mobile devices owned by American adults. (Rainie, 2012) And 55% of American adults access the Internet by mobile phone (Rainie, 2012). This means mobile technology will be largely contributing to healthcare field - furthermore into mental health care. mHealth, which is growing rapidly and based on mobile applications downloaded to cell phones and handheld devices, gives a new image for delivering mental health treatment (Kazdin Blase, 2011). â€Å"There s an app for that.† This is Apple s slogan for its app store. Since the creation of Apple’s iTunes App store and Google’s Android app market inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Telephone Handset Obsolescence in the US and the Emerging Market in Cuba1729 Words   |  7 PagesHandsets in the U.S. The levels of adoption and obsolescence of telephone handsets vary by demographic segment of the U.S. Using U.S. Census data to define the extent of consolidation shows the level of basic cell phone adoption and the very rapid adoption of smartphones throughout key demographic segments of Americans (U.S. Census Bureau, 2009). This distinction between cell phones, with basic functions of being able to dial and receive calls versus smartphones capable of more advanced tasks includingRead MoreGlobal Trade and Competition in Smartphones1307 Words   |  5 Pagesadvent of smartphones in the wireless industry has catered with an amazing alternative to laptops and PDAs. Smartphones provide services like voice and SMS coupled with mobile internet applications, multimedia functionality, high speed data processing capabilities, and inbuilt GPS capabilities. The Smartphone global market is expected to grow drastically in the upcoming few years; however, it incurs a lot many competition challe nges. These challenges are emerging due to the need for Smartphone manufacturersRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Consumer Shopping Habits873 Words   |  4 Pagesspecific reasons will be discussed. Penetration of smartphones + usage It’s no surprise that over the years, the percentage of individuals owning a smartphone has grown. In 2014, 55% of Canadians owned a smartphone. Jump to 2015, the penetration grew by 24% to an overall percentage of 68% (see Appendix I). This drastic increase in smartphone owners is significant as it shows how quickly the mobile revolution is progressing. A majority of smartphone users use location-based services. Despite concernsRead MoreSmartphones And Its Effect On Our Society1353 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of smartphones have become a norm in our society and its capabilities are evolving every year. The smartphones today are more powerful than some of the computers that were made a decade ago. The use of these phones have made an imprint on today’s social behaviors, for example, students take pictures of the teachers lecture notes, and can do research with just a few swipes on their mobile phones. With so many of these smart devices in use in our society ther e should be more examinationRead MoreIn The Past, To Buy A Smartphone You Had To Visit Your1134 Words   |  5 PagesIn the past, to buy a smartphone you had to visit your service provider’s store and they’d show you which options they had. As traditional wireless contracts become a thing of the past, customers are purchasing unlocked phones, which detaches from a provider and gives more control. Unlocked phones allow you to switch carriers as often as you wish at no additional cost (smarterware.org). Now you could purchase a phone from a third-party, now service provider’s urge us to bring in our own phone toRead MoreFinancial Implications Of Mobile Financial Service961 Words   |  4 Pagesincreasing loyalty while generating fees and messaging charges. Furthermore, smartphone-bankingindustry ismature toagreatextentthanearlierperiod.Ithasdevelopedsuperbimageintheirvarious activitiesincludingelectronicbanking.Nowmodernbankingserviceshavelaunched bysomemultinationalsandnewlocalprivatecommercialbanks.Novelty curiosity regarding the use of mobile banking services was mentioned in the survey as one trigger for adoption. The present results reflect the fact that mobile banking services are atRead MorePDA Case Study994 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant. First movers do not always have the advantage (Schilling, 2008). In the early 90s, a number of companies began developing PDAs and analysts predicted millions would be sold. However, ‘market confusion’ and technology challenges slowed PDA adoption. Many PDA companies simply ran out of money by 1994. 2. Could early PDA companies have done anything differently to survive? Stretching their investments to allow the market to warm up to the new PDA concept and time to resolve technical challengesRead MoreMobile Payment Technologies By Robert Warner1422 Words   |  6 Pages Mobile Payment Technologies Robert Warner ISM3011 Florida Atlantic University April 9, 2016 â€Æ' The advent of the internet-connected smartphone has opened up a whole new world for the consuming public as they now have access to the world of ecommerce in the palms of their hands. As more personal data became transferred to these mini computers, the competing interests of more intrusive applications continue to clash with the need for greater security and data integrity. One of these areas of conflictRead MoreA Report On Mobile Technology1294 Words   |  6 Pages(MDM). Although BYOD adoption is continuously increasing, only 1 percent of Schneider Electric employees have opted for BYOD enrollment on their personal mobile devices until now. The major factors contributing to low adoption of BYOD are the concerns and uncertainties around user activity tracking, logging and potential loss or leakage of personal data. Moreover, the current BYOD deployment does not support a large variety of popular mobile devices. Due to this, the adoption and usage of mobile applicationsRead MoreSmartphone Usage Among Students9120 Words   |  37 PagesCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction: Smartphone Usage Mobile phones nowadays are addressed as smartphone as they offer more advanced connectivity and computing ability than a normal cell phone. The term smartphone refers to a programmable mobile phone that offers advanced capabilities and features that help individuals in their daily work and personal life (Euromonitor, 2010). Smartphone basically is the combination of both cell phone and a PDA. 70% of the world’s population own at least

Parenting Styles and Child Rearing - 880 Words

Parenting style is very important in child rearing and can have consequences in the way that a child develops and can have long term effects on children and their personality later in life. Diana Baumrind developed her ideas of parenting styles and their effects by studying 100 preschool children and their parents. Although most of the subjects of her study were Californian middle class European Americans, thus not offering much diversity in her study, the results were very persuasive and interesting. Baumrind found that parents varied on four dimensions: expression of warmth, strength of discipline, communication, and expectation of maturity. Using these dimensions as the basis Baumrind developed three main classifications of parenting†¦show more content†¦Finally there is a fourth parenting style which isn’t grouped with the other three this is the neglectful/uninvolved parenting style which is described as an indifferent approach towards parenting where the parent isn’t aware of the child’s life, the parent is just uninvolved and doesn’t care to punish or praise the child. There are implications depending on the type of parenting style that was used on the child. If a child grew up with authoritarian parents for example would grow up to be well-behaved, obedient but unhappy, likely depressed, and would also likely leave home before the age of 20. Children that grow up with permissive parents would grow up to be dependent on parents living at home into adulthood, would lack emotional control, self-control and would be unhappy as adults. Finally the child that grows up with authoritative parents, it seems would grow up to be the best adjusted out of the three styles. A child with authoritative parents would be well adjusted, happy, generous, and successful. They are also well regarded by others especially in western individualistic societies. Now the text does warn that the parenting style which ends up working the best fo r each child should be dependent on various factors such as the child’s temperament, these are after all generalizations. Parenting styles and the consequences of parenting styles is very interesting because it can help parents ensure that their child grows up to be well adjusted. If parentsShow MoreRelatedParenting Styles Of Child Rearing937 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent parenting styles of Child rearing which include, the uninvolved parent, the Authoritarian parent, the permissive parent, and the authoritative parent. Each style has different characteristic that can be beneficial or harmful to a child’s emotional and social development. The first child rearing style is the uninvolved parent which is exactly like it sounds. These parents aren’t engaged with their child and are emotionally detached, they make little to no demands and let their child do as theyRead MoreParenting Styles : Parental Child Rearing1262 Words   |  6 PagesParenting styles play an integral role in the development of a child. During the first few years of life, the parents assume a special role of importance as their child progresses through a unique period of human development. As parents guide their young children from complete dependence into the beginning stages of self autonomy, parenting styles can have both immediate and lasting effects of the child s social functioning in addition to their mental and physical development. In order to ensureRead MoreInvestigating The Relationship Between Parents On How They Deal With Child Rearing852 Words   |  4 Pagesinvestigate relationship between parents on how they deal with child-rearing as a couple wanting their child to become a well-rounded little person. Parents’ positive and negativism of excessive high standards tend to be negatively linked with indulgent parenting child rearing practices. â€Æ' Child Rearing in Infancy This research essay will focus on some of the thoughts and obstacles a parent might face in child rearing in infancy Parenting styles plays a pivotal role in the development, psychological andRead MoreThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Harsh-Heart and Easy-Going Parenting Styles1476 Words   |  6 Pagesdynamics. Although both forms of parenting are completely different, both ways have their own advantages and disadvantages. Well first off to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the parenting styles between the Harsh-Hearts and the Easy-Goings, their styles of child rearing must be categorized first. Child-rearing are combinations of parenting behaviors that occur over a wide range of situations. There are four different categories of combinations in child-rearing: authoritarian, authoritativeRead MoreChild Rearing Practices Essay877 Words   |  4 Pageswith their children as they raise them from infants to young adult. Child rearing can be very stressful and confusing if you don’t have an idea of what you’re doing. The importance of child rearing is clearly important. Parents want their children to succeed and grow up to be well-functioning adults. This paper will look into child rearing. Before we get into the child rearing practices, we must first look at what child rearing means and what it is. Here is a definition according to http//www.definitionsRead MoreChild Rearing Styles Are Different As The Parents Are1515 Words   |  7 Pages Nashika Turner 2/26/2015 DEP2004 Professor Hernandez Child rearing styles are as different as the parents are. Child rearing is a standout amongst the most difficult and troublesome obligations an individual can confront. The way a family is organized is known as the child rearing style. Child rearing styles are accumulations of parental state of mind, practices, and non-verbal interpretations that portray the way of guardian kid connections. Since people figure out how to parent from a wideRead MoreConsequences to Authoritarian Parenting 868 Words   |  4 Pagesoffers the prospect to influence the child regularly. Parenting styles figures in as a prime part of a child’s mental health and behaviour. Parenting refers to the parent’s actions and reactions to their child, including expectations, beliefs and values. Diana Baumrind (1971, 1991), psychologist, based parenting on two aspects including control and warmth. Baumrind used the combination of these aspects in different ways to identify the four styles of parentin g used today, consisted of, authoritativeRead MoreParenting Styles : Authoritarian, Permissive, Uninvolved, And Authoritative982 Words   |  4 PagesGood parenting is essential for a child’s educational and behavioral success and is a stressed trait throughout the world; however, in different cultures, good parenting can be defined and measured in many contrasting ways. In the United States, parenting and discipline methods have become controversial in the past fifty years, and the methods for raising children have drastically changed in some households. According to psychologist Diana Baumrind, there are four different parenting styles: authoritarianRead MoreChildren s Social And Emotional Development851 Words   |  4 Pageschildren, parents tend to develop certain parenting styles. These styles fall into four general categories that are defined by the behaviors the parents exhibit in most situations. One of the styles, that is thought to be the least desirable parenting style, is the authoritarian style. Laura Berk, author of Development Through the Lifespan, describes this style as uninvolved parents who are unaccepting and controlling of their children. This style of parenting produces children who have high levelsRead MoreThe Effects Of Parenting Styles And Its Effects On Preschoolers Growth1083 Words   |  5 Pagesto further understand the relationship between parenting styles and its effects on preschoolers’ growth, more specifically, their personalities and social development. The topics that will be discussed in the research paper are the effects of children’s temperament on parenting styles, specifically authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles, the personalities displayed by children and its correlation to each style, and the effects of child-rearing practices on preschoolers’ social development

English Language Practice Phrases for Bedtime and Morning

Knowing how to say good night and good morning is important for every English learner. Before going to bed and after waking up in the morning, its common to make  small talk  about sleeping. Here are the most common phrases used. Going to Bed In English, there are a variety of expressions to use when talking to someone before going to bed. Many involve wishing the other person a night of peaceful sleep and pleasant dreams: Good night.Sleep well.Have a good nights sleep.Make sure you  get a good nights sleep.I hope you sleep well.See you in the morning.Sweet dreams.Sleep tight!Night, night. Other expressions are more insistent, including those a parent might use to tell a restless child its time to go to sleep: Lights out!Time for bed! Example Dialogues Kevin: Good night.Alice: See you in the morning.Kevin: I hope you sleep well.Alice: Thank you. Make sure you get a good nights sleep as well.Kevin:  Get some good sleep. We have a big day tomorrow.Alice:  Okay, you too.Kevin:  Lights out!Alice:  Okay, Im going to sleep. Night, night.Kevin:  Im heading up to bed now.Alice:  Sleep tight! Waking Up The moment after waking up in the morning is another time when people make small talk. They often ask each other how they slept and how theyre feeling. Good morning.I hope you had a good nights sleep.I hope you got some good rest.Did you sleep well?Did you get  a good nights sleep?I slept well, how about you?How did you sleep?Did you have any dreams?Rise and shine. Example Dialogues Kevin: Good morning.Alice: Good morning. Did you sleep well?Kevin: I hope you had a good nights sleep.Alice: Yes, thank you,  I did. And you?Kevin:  Good morning, honey. I hope you got some good rest.Alice:  I did. How did you sleep?Kevin:  Good morning. Did you have any dreams?Alice:  I did. I had a strange dream and you were in it!Kevin:  Good morning.Alice:  Im still sleepy. I think Ill hit the snooze for ten minutes.Kevin: We dont want to miss our appointment, though.Alice:  Oh, I forgot about that.Kevin: Rise and shine. Other Common Sleeping and Waking Expressions English is filled with idioms related to sleeping and waking up. Learning some of these expressions will be especially helpful to English learners: Night owl: a person who likes to stay up lateEarly bird: a person who usually wakes up earlyTossing and turning: being restless and unable to sleep, usually after lying in bed for a long period of timeTo tuck someone in: to put someone to bed, usually by pulling the covers up over them so that they are warm and snugTo sleep like a baby: to sleep restfully, without any disturbancesTo hit the hay: to go to bedTo catch some Zs: to go to bedTo wake up on the wrong side of the bed: to be in a bad mood Example Dialogues Kevin:  I dont usually go to bed until 2 a.m.Alice:  You really are a night owl.Kevin:  Did you sleep well?Alice:  No, I was tossing and turning all night.Kevin:  Youre in a grumpy mood today.Alice:  I guess I woke up on the wrong side of the bed.Kevin:  I feel great this morning.Alice:  Me too. I slept like a baby.Kevin:  I feel exhausted after that long hike.Alice:  Yeah, you look pretty tired. Time to hit the hay.

Why Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Everywhere - 1415 Words

Celina Pedisic Pedisic 1 Mrs. Vandeven ENG 3U 17 July 2015 Why Same Sex Marriage Should be Legal Everywhere If two people are happy with one another, they should be allowed to be together. Someone’s sex does not determine whom they can and cannot marry. The only difference between what we consider a ‘normal’ marriage and a gay marriage is simply by the genitalia that we have and the gender we identify as. We need to stop focusing on the gender of couples and start focusing on the love that they share. Same sex marriage should be legal everywhere because it is an issue of equal rights, it does not harm anyone and if love is legal, then so should same sex marriage. Imagine being unable to visit the love of your life in the hospital as they are fighting for their survival. Imagine watching everyone around you getting married and divorced and married again while you are not given the opportunity to get married once. This is a reality for so many same sex couples. Gay and lesbian couples want to get married for the same reasons straight couples do. A legal citizen should not be excluded from the same rights simply because of their sexual identification. Denying someone their rights based off of their sexual preference is like just like denying someone their rights based off of the color of their skin. In the 50’s, interracial marriage was illegal. How ever, modern society understands this to be an unjust law that denied equal rights, and that is exactlyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Same-Sex Marriage and Adoption Should Be Legal703 Words   |  3 PagesSame-sex marriage and adoption should be legal, it should be allowed in every state, every where. As of 2014, only 17 states have legalized marriage rights to same-sex couples. The other 34 states have banned gay marriage through law, constitutional amendments, or both. For example, the Pennsylvania Governor won’t challenge overturning of same-sex marriage ban. State Attorney General Kathleen Kane has also announced that she will not defend Pennsylvanias same-sex marriage ban because of what sheRead MoreEssay on The Right to Same Sex Marriage1590 Words   |  7 PagesSame sex marriage is a highly controversial topic that has been lingering in America for some time now. The American society prides itself in the provision of equal rights and opportunities to all, yet, homosexuals continue to be discriminated against and denied their rights to marriage. It is often believe that â€Å"marriage is a commitment between two people that love each other and want to share the rest of their life side by side. It is not measured by whether it is a man and a woman, or a cou pleRead MoreShould Same-Sex Couples Be Allowed to Adopt? Essays838 Words   |  4 Pageshopes of being normal, many same-sex couples want to have a family and for some the only option is adoption. Well, same-sex adoption is not legal in most places which makes this dream for some impossible. This caused controversy between same-sex couples and the general public who believes that same-sex adoption should remain illegal. Ultimately, same-sex adoption should be legal. The same-sex controversy is one of the many results from the slow process of gay marriage becoming legalized in variousRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Debate785 Words   |  4 Pages The gay marriage debate is complex, to say the least. Bitter, emotional, and controversial are just a few words that can be used to describe it. In 2004, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize same sex marriage; since then twelve states have approved gay marriage (Shapiro). Even though some states have decided to legalize same sex marriage others are standing firm on constitutional amendments that ban it. Deciding whether or not gay couples should be allowed to marry is drawing passionRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?945 Words   |  4 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriage Be Legalized? Regardless of color, ethnicity, culture or religion, marriage has been and always have considered to be a man and a woman. This concern has been a debating and a hot topic currently in the United States politics, it is prohibited in a majority of the nation till the President have pass the law for same-sex marriage. With this question, I feel that same sex marriage should not be leg alized, but it cannot be banned. I sense that a marriage is intensely betweenRead MoreGay marriage persuasive essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesGay Marriage in the United States The debate between whether gay marriage should be legalized or not has been a controversial topic recently. In the past twelve years, equal marriage rights have been legalized in 6 states of the U.S.. Eighteen states do not allow gay marriage and do not recognize civil unions. The other twenty six states allow civil unions, and some are debating legalizing gay marriage. Gay marriage should be legal across the United States. Not allowing gay marriage in any stateRead MoreGay Marriage: Refutation Researched Argument1465 Words   |  6 Pages Gay sex marriage is the most conflicting issue in the contemporary social world. Marriage is an association of persons through which we perceive the reflection of a particular culture. It is basically a private matter and a fundamental human right. People should have the right to decide with whom they marry, not the state. If two persons are closed to each other regardless of their gender, they should be allowed to marry with each other  (Eric). Legalizing gay marriage is granting same-sex couplesRead MoreGay Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1415 Words   |  6 Pages Gay sex marriage is the most conflicting issue in the contemporary social world. Marriage is an association of persons through which we perceive the reflection of a particular culture. It is basically a private matter and a fundamental human right. People should have the right to decide with whom they mar ry, not the state. If two persons are closed to each other regardless of their gender, they should be allowed to marry with each other (Eric). Legalizing gay marriage is granting same-sex couplesRead MoreThe Right of All: Legalize Same-Sex Marriage Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pageslike the opposite sex. If someone found out about a heterosexual couple or just people playing around, they would get abused, bullied, attacked, just because of the people they choose to be with. The whole United States or maybe just a single state would be against them. They couldn’t go to church without getting judge by people who should be the most understanding, but because one man, who lived just over 2,000 years ago, wrote in a book that it’s a sin to love someone of the same sex. People live thatRead MoreEssay about Should Same-Sex Marriage Be Legalized? 1555 Words   |  7 PagesShould same-sex marriage be legalized? The same-sex marriage issue has ignited worldwide. Joseph Chamie- the previous director- and Barry Mirkin-the previous Population Policy Section Chief- of the UN’s Population Division aim to present up-to-date statistics and information on the same-sex marriage debate in â€Å"Same-Sex Marriage: A New Social Phenomenon.† They mention that same-sex marriage is a â€Å"recent phenomenon† that will possibly stick around for years in many countries because societal, religious

Affirmative Action The White Women-have Made The Greatest Gains Free Essays

â€Å"Affirmative action was orginally designed to help minorities, but women-especially white women-have made the greatest gains as a result of these programs†(Gross, 1996). Affirmative action is a growing argument among our society. It is multifaceted and very often defined vaguely. We will write a custom essay sample on Affirmative Action: The White Women-have Made The Greatest Gains or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people define affirmative action as the ability to strive for equality and inclusiveness. Others might see it as a quote-based system for different minority groups. I agree and support affirmative actions in that individual†s should be treated equally. I feel affirmative action as an assurance that the best qualified person will receive the job. Is affirmative action fair? In 1974, a woman named Rose was truned down for a supervisory job in favor of a male. She was told that she was the most qualified person, but the position was going to be filled by a man, because he had a family to support. Five years before that, when Rose was about to fill an entry-level position in bank! ing, a personnel officer outlined the woman†s pay scale, which was $25 to $50 month less than what men were being payed for the same position. Rose was furious because she felt this was descriminating to her. She confronted the personnel officer and he saw nothing wrong with it. Thanks to affirmative action today things like these situations are becoming more rare and/or corrected more quickly. Affirmative action has definately helped women and minorities in their careers, but it has yet to succed in the goal of equality to the fullest for the business world to woment and minorities. Some observers argue that women have made huge strides! with the help of affirmative action. They now hold 40 percent of all corporate middle-management jobs, and the number of women-owned businesses has grown by 57 percent since 1982†³(Blackwood, 1995). â€Å"Affirmative action was desinged to give qualified minorities a chance to compete on equal footing with Whites† (Chappell, 1995). Equal opportunities for the blacks, for the most part, has remained more wishful-thinking than fact. Black students are continuing to struggle to seek an education, black business owners are still competing against their White counterparts, and black workers are experienceing an unemployment rate twice that of Whites and hold dead-end, labor-intensive, low-paying jobs. â€Å"Few can argue that racism is still rampant in awarding craontcts, jobs, and educational opportunities, eventhough it†s been proven benefical to have peop[le of different races with different ideas and different experiences working toward the same goal† (Chappell, 1995). The employment outlook for minorities is grim, but not hopeless. We definaltely need affirmative action to overcome the disparities of employment that exist int his country. A recent Urban Benchmarks† study found that of 71 metro areas surveyed nationwide, Pittsburgh had the highest rate of employment-related problems among non-Hispanic whites between! the ages of 25 and 54 and the sixth highest rate among African Americans in the same age group. We have a lot of problems with basic education here and if you don†t have basic education, you have no chance of getting a good job because competition is increasing for everyone. We must make sure that we educate our potential work force, including minorities, or our competitive edge, if we have one, will continue to decline in golbal markets. Many jobs today are in the technician and technologist area. â€Å"Jobs require more than a high-school diploma,but less than a four-year degree–such as an associate degree or certificate fro! m a vocational or trade school† (Kovatch, 1996). As more and more women faced discrimination in large firms, more decided to strike out on their own. In conclusion, most Americans know that the deck is stacked against poor kids. They also realize that, because of past discrimination, an extraordinary number of those facing unequal opportunities are black. So, while 75 percent of Americans oppose racial preferences, according to a 1995 Washington Post/ABC poll, two-thirds with to â€Å"change† affirmative actionprograms rather than â€Å"do away with them entirely†. But the public also realized that, in real life, the legacy of discrimination is not always so neat. It is diffuse, and it requires a broader remedy. How to cite Affirmative Action: The White Women-have Made The Greatest Gains, Papers Affirmative Action The White Women-have Made The Greatest Gains Free Essays â€Å"Affirmative action was orginally designed to help minorities, but women-especially white women-have made the greatest gains as a result of these programs†(Gross, 1996). Affirmative action is a growing argument among our society. It is multifaceted and very often defined vaguely. We will write a custom essay sample on Affirmative Action: The White Women-have Made The Greatest Gains or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people define affirmative action as the ability to strive for equality and inclusiveness. Others might see it as a quote-based system for different minority groups. I agree and support affirmative actions in that individual†s should be treated equally. I feel affirmative action as an assurance that the best qualified person will receive the job. Is affirmative action fair? In 1974, a woman named Rose was truned down for a supervisory job in favor of a male. She was told that she was the most qualified person, but the position was going to be filled by a man, because he had a family to support. Five years before that, when Rose was about to fill an entry-level position in bank! ng, a personnel officer outlined the woman†s pay scale, which was $25 to $50 month less than what men were being payed for the same position. Rose was furious because she felt this was descriminating to her. She confronted the personnel officer and he saw nothing wrong with it. Thanks to affirmative action today things like these situations are becoming more rare and/or corrected more quickly. Affirmative action has definately helped women and minorities in their careers, but it has yet to succed in the goal of equality to the fullest for the business world to woment and minorities. Some observers argue that women have made huge strides! with the help of affirmative action. They now hold 40 percent of all corporate middle-management jobs, and the number of women-owned businesses has grown by 57 percent since 1982†³(Blackwood, 1995). â€Å"Affirmative action was desinged to give qualified minorities a chance to compete on equal footing with Whites† (Chappell, 1995). Equal opportunities for the blacks, for the most part, has remained more wishful-thinking than fact. Black students are continuing to struggle to seek an education, black business owners are still competing against their White counterparts, and black workers are experienceing an unemployment rate twice that of Whites and hold dead-end, labor-intensive, low-paying jobs. â€Å"Few can argue that racism is still rampant in awarding craontcts, jobs, and educational opportunities, eventhough it†s been proven benefical to have peop[le of different races with different ideas and different experiences working toward the same goal† (Chappell, 1995). The employment outlook for minorities is grim, but not hopeless. We definaltely need affirmative action to overcome the disparities of employment that exist int his country. A recent Urban Benchmarks† study found that of 71 metro areas surveyed nationwide, Pittsburgh had the highest rate of employment-related problems among non-Hispanic whites between! the ages of 25 and 54 and the sixth highest rate among African Americans in the same age group. We have a lot of problems with basic education here and if you don†t have basic education, you have no chance of getting a good job because competition is increasing for everyone. We must make sure that we educate our potential work force, including minorities, or our competitive edge, if we have one, will continue to decline in golbal markets. Many jobs today are in the technician and technologist area. â€Å"Jobs require more than a high-school diploma,but less than a four-year degree–such as an associate degree or certificate fro! m a vocational or trade school† (Kovatch, 1996). As more and more women faced discrimination in large firms, more decided to strike out on their own. In conclusion, most Americans know that the deck is stacked against poor kids. They also realize that, because of past discrimination, an extraordinary number of those facing unequal opportunities are black. So, while 75 percent of Americans oppose racial preferences, according to a 1995 Washington Post/ABC poll, two-thirds with to â€Å"change† affirmative actionprograms rather than â€Å"do away with them entirely†. But the public also realized that, in real life, the legacy of discrimination is not always so neat. It is diffuse, and it requires a broader remedy. How to cite Affirmative Action: The White Women-have Made The Greatest Gains, Essay examples

Enterprise Architecture Essay Paper Example For Students

Enterprise Architecture Essay Paper February 12, 2011 This article includes my thoughts about the business architecture, Cloud Computing, Business Process Management (BPML), and Business Rules. This article consists of a conversation between the CIO and Enterprise Architect. It is a product of my imagination. CIO: I dont want you to use the word consolidation. Instead, use the word integration. I am worried that someone will think that we are working on the consolidation of programs or organizations, rather than improving our architecture to serve the business. Again, I dont want you to get involved in discussions about hanging the organization structure of the agency. How do you see your roll vs.. The rolls of the other directors? Enterprise Architect: I would like to support them with the knowledge I have at my disposal, but they are not interested. One day they may realize how they can use the Enterprise Architecture. I think of Enterprise Architecture as the substructure, which supports the business, the superstructure. The Director of Capital Planning and Investment Control should use the Enterprise Architecture migration plan to formulate future investments. A portion of the Enterprise Architecture has security concerns, including all 4 layers: cuisines, applications, data, and technology. We develop standards for all layers of the Enterprise Architecture, except business standards; although, we may be asked to coordinate some business standards. Both communications and security should use the models contained in the Enterprise Architecture Framework or propose changes to the models in the framework. CIO: What do you want me to do? Enterprise Architect: Get the cooperation of your direct reports. CIO: You will get it. Go over the business architecture, current architecture, and target architectures again. Enterprise Architect: The comparison between the business and current architecture is the foundation for the data, applications, and technology target architectures. This comparison answers the question, Are we satisfying our business requirements in the current architecture? The business architecture or model includes the following: Defines the mission and objectives, long-range strategies, tactical plans, performance measures, budgets, and business rules. Why) Defines the information and data that is shared, monitored, and tracked. (What) Defines the activities that are performed and a description of each. How) Defines the organizations and actors performing the activities. (Who) Defines where the activities are performed. (Where) Defines the business cycles and when activities or processes are performed. (When) In the business architecture, we develop mappings between all 6 of the Coach man interrogatories, including who, what, when, where, why, and how. The business architecture is mapped to the current architecture, and then opportunities for improvement are documented. Targets are developed for data, applications, and the technology layers of the architecture using the business architecture and other analyses. The business architecture constitutes our requirements at the agency level. CIO: This is the first time I have heard about opportunities for improvement. Are you going to produce a report with recommendations as a result of the comparison between the business architecture and the current architecture? Enterprise Architect: Yes. Here is the way it works: Create the Business Architecture We produce a business architecture, which reflects the current way of doing business and contains all sorts of information and data associated with the 6 interrogatives in the Coachman Framework. We also develop mappings between the interrogatives. The business architecture describes the current business practices, including, data, processes, etc. Map the Business Architecture to the Current Architecture and Identify Opportunities for Improvement We propose a draft listing of the conceptual projects and associated common applications/components and data objects and progressively refine it. We produce a current architecture, which tells us about the existing systems. We map the business architecture to the current architecture and we may find out, for example, that there are a large number of current systems associated with a single activity or no systems associated with other activities. All current projects are mapped to the conceptual projects. Create the Data, Applications, and Technology Target Architectures based on the Business Architecture and Other Analyses We produce data, applications, and technology target architectures, which are partially based on the business architecture. Also, we use BPML, technology forecasts, judgments about the future uses and characteristics of information, opportunities to automate aspects of work, future business trends, new 2 goals/objectives and plans, etc. As the basis for coming up with the target architectures. Compare the Current Architecture with the Target Architectures and Produce a Gap Analysis and a Migration Plan The business architecture helps us to evaluate the present and to propose the future. We use the business architecture as a resource wherever we can; for example, it might contribute to BPML and business rules and visa versa. We are concentrating on an application architecture now, and we will issue several versions. As more analyses are completed, we will refine the applications architecture. We will move to data and technology layers soon. CIO: How do I know what you are going to include in each version? Enterprise Architect: There is no overall version plan. We probably should include BPML in the second version of the applications architecture. We previously developed a longer plan to implement Enterprise Architecture. CIO: I think that there should be a version plan. Also, soon is not an adequate answer. I am beginning to be irritated with the staggered development of the Enterprise Architecture. Enterprise Architect: We can come up with a version plan, and give you the long-term plan for the completion of the application, data, and technology target architectures. CIO: You are going to produce a report entitled: Opportunities for Improvement after you have completed the business architecture and have compared it with the current architecture. Maybe you should consider it a rolling stone and Just keep updating it. Essay on Online Dating Should Not Be A Source EssayFinally, there are a number of 5 key data models that contain very important processes. All of this can be used to kick start BPML. BPML takes considerable time and effort to create improved processes, particularly if you are going to select a preferred alternative from a comparison of similar processes. A process may be undertaken in many ways by the bureaus, using different combinations of activities, data, people, time limitations, goals, objectives, and business rules. CIO: Following up on a comment you previously made, I want the citizen to have more responsibility. I think you are the logical person to do BPML. Enterprise Architect: In addition to the 40 value streams and other scenarios, we developed data models which include processes. In the data model Customers place orders, place orders is the process. We have tons of data models of this sort. I am willing to identify business rules associated with these data models. However, I think we need to depend on our BPML community to do BPML. CIO: There is no BPML community. I am afraid that you are it. I count on you to explore ways to improve how we can further serve the business. Talk to me about business rules. What do business rules have to do with BPML? Enterprise Architect: Business rules are important because you can change the behavior of the organization by changing the business rules. Both business rules and BPML focus on processes. According to Ron Ross, A business rule sets limitations and controls on a process. I have prepared an enclosure that explains business rules. (See: Enclosure (2)). You will note that both BPML and Enterprise Architecture use similar language. Additionally, I did not identify the business rules as part of business architecture and I think this was a mistake. John Coachman classifies business rules in his framework at a lower level. However, I no longer agree with this. I believe that the data model, processes, and business rules are closely interconnected and are critical to defining the business architecture. CIO: Maybe John Coachman wanted us to first develop the data models and later add the business rules to them. Just give me a plan for the versions that includes the ideas we have discussed. Also, when the time comes, I am not going to stop any of the existing projects. The new project managers can sort this out. Finally, I have assembled some Youth videos on Enterprise Architecture, BPML, and business rules. (See: Enclosure (3)) What I would like you to do is take a look at them, and come up with your own videos. If you want to hire experts to do the video that is fine. Maybe we should start with Enterprise Architecture. Enterprise Architect: Okay. George Brigandage received a B. A. From Wright State University and M. A. From the University of Cincinnati. He retired in June 2004, from the federal government and 6 lives in Ocean View, Delaware, and Alexandria, Virginia. He was an Enterprise Architect at the Department of the Treasury and the Department of Homeland Security. Before that, he Emceed the Architectures Program for several years at the General Services Administration (AS) and the Department of the Treasury. He may e reached at cell 703. 772. 7410 and at George. [emailprotected] Com. His articles are on the web at http://enterprisearchitectureit. Info. 7 Enclosure (1) Business Process Management This table summarizes the key points from the following publications. The categories in this table are merely groupings of BPML actions that were mentioned in the publications: President Beams book, The Audacity of Hope, published in 2006. Customer Service Excellence, Using Information Technologies to Improve Service Delivery in Government, Harvard University, 1994. Citizen-Enabling Open Government (EEOC) Executive Summary for ideas. This report was produced by ACT-IAC Enterprise Architecture Shared Interest Group (SIGH), September 2010. ) Federal Government Business Process Reengineering: Lessons Learned, February 1994, published by AS. Categories Share information and effectively manage programs. Responsive to citizens needs. Treat all with dignity and What BPML Has Done or Might Do Share information and data. Increase integration and standardization to prevent fragmentation. Provide one face to the citizens. Develop data standards and business rules. Provide suites of commonly shared services. Use technology effectively . Develop a citizen service strategy that includes technology, human resources, skill development, and incentives. Provide timely response to the citizen. Develop performance measures, associated with ended-end processes and outcomes. Take ownership of the entire process. Describe the business or make it explicit. (See: Identify the needs of the citizens. Use multiple vehicles to communicate with the public, including: web sites, videos (The success of Youth, which provides some degree of video training, is astounding. ), and video teleconferencing. Use focus groups, surveys. Provide the public with access to the governments databases. Provide education and training, includin g long distance 8 respect. Provide the same level of service to all. Gather needed information. Clearly explain things. Develop effective and efficient processes and use technology creatively. Do things better, faster, and cheaper. Protect the public from harm. Give citizens their moneys worth. Education, so citizens can obtain the benefits they need and budget for innovative training. Develop standards and consistently apply business rules (Business rules must be transparent, consistent, ND explicit to enable effective regulation. ) Provide language services. Use alternative locations and organizations like libraries and kiosks to obtain information and distribute benefits.

Trobriand Island Essays - Short Form Cricket, Trobriand Cricket

Trobriand Island The subjects of this documentary ?Trobriand Cricket- An Ingenious Response to Colonialism', are these interesting people, natives of the Trobriand islands, which is located off the coast of Papua a-New Guinea. The trobrianders are a tribe who are driven by a culture where magic holds a significant role. Before the arrival of the European missionaries magic was widely used in inter-tribal warfare. The British missionaries who arrived in the Trobriands around the late 19th century found the ritualized warfare of the Trobrianders "barbarous" and immediately forbade it. Coincidentally, they introduced the game of cricket to the Islanders as a substitute for the conflict between two local groups, and to encourage morality. This game, which was introduced in its original form in the early 20th century, has changed quite a lot to fit into the culture of the Trobriand people. This film was made to highlight the Trobriand Cricket as a great example of Acculturation - how one part of a culture is transmitted through contact between groups with different cultures, in this case the contact of the British missionaries with the people of the Trobriand Islands. It depicts how the game of cricket has undergone a remarkable cultural transformation, among the people of Trobriand islands. Mixture of Good and Evil: The values important to this culture show that the Trobrianders believe in both the goodness and evilness of human nature. As an example for their belief in goodness, we can use the fact that the elder people are revered in this society. They may not play the game, but they are in charge of jobs like keeping in pace with the score-keeper of the game, counting off the number of batsmen left, and so on. Another example is the gifts of prestige food that these people exchange in the ceremony after the game. One more amazing aspect that their game has developed is the fact that the victory of the hosting team is understood in advance, it is predecided. So according to our definitions, the game of cricket that these people play is not a sport. This is done in order to pay respect to the organizers of the game, especially the center man. This points out their belief in the goodness of human nature. Similarly, their belief that Man also has evil in him, is evident when the game is abandoned and the narrator tells us that there is a certain air of suspicion among the players, that the opponents from the sponsoring political movement may have brought on rain with counter-magic to purposely stop the game. Man in harmony with Nature: The Trobrianders live in harmony with the nature that surrounds them, and this is evident in their sense of dressing, decoration, their tools. They use palm fronds to count the score of a game, or to count the number of baskets of yam, when they are farming. The bats, balls and stumps they use are carved out of light and hard wood. The clothes they wear, especially the traditional pubic covering that is expected of cricket players, which is made from the skin of a beetlenut tree. They use natural products as part of their everyday lives. The fact that man should in every way live in complete harmony with nature, is synthesized in their set of values. Present Oriented: Although we can witness all the 3 different kinds of time-orientations, the present is valued a lot more than the past or the future. The Trobriand people do yam farming, but at the same time, during the harvest period they invest their time for the game of cricket. They prefer living in the present. They do not worry too much about future, nor do they base their values upon what has happened in the past. As the narrator says, the game of cricket is still evolving in Trobriand, it shows that the people are open to changes in the game, and not prejudiced. Doing: The Trobriands have characteristic dances and chants, which were specially created for the game of cricket. All the out dances are danced with chants that are to taunt the batsman from the opposing team who has just got out. They criticize and ridicule the ability of a player, using these chants. This shows that for these people Doing is very important. If you do not play well, you will be taunted at. If a batsman gets run out, he is taunted by chanting: "Stupidity! Stupidity! Wicket left open." Here, the batsman who has got run out is being taunted for

Sample Writing About Yourself Essay

Sample Writing About Yourself EssayMany people seem to think that writing a sample writing about yourself essay is the best way to express themselves. This may be true for some, but you need to know that there are things that are much better. Even if you do not know how to write a sample writing about yourself essay, it is not too late to learn.I must tell you that there are many resources that can help you write a sample writing about yourself essay, but I want to talk to you about using something that will save you money. It does not really matter what kind of essay you are writing about yourself, as long as you know how to properly write it. Some resources require fees, but it is not something you should have to pay for if you are really trying to get good at this.Writing about yourself has never been easy to do. Even if you are really serious about getting better at this, you may still find it difficult to write a good essay. You can start by finding a lot of sample essays online , or in the paper. These samples can give you the best ideas about how to express yourself.For example, if you are writing an essay about your dreams and goals, it is wise to start with some examples. It is a great idea to do some research on the subject, so that you can make sure that you use examples that are accurate. You should also make sure that the examples are not too long, or you will find it hard to write the essay in the first place.If you are starting to write your own essay, there are some sample essays available online that you can use to get some ideas about what kind of writing you can do. You might even find that the tips given in the essay are very helpful. Also, the resources are free, which makes them a great resource for anyone who is starting to write a sample writing about themselves essay.The best part about writing your own essay is that you will not have to worry about paying any fees at all. You can write as many samples as you want, as long as you are get ting good tips from the resources that you are using. You can find these resources by doing some research on the internet, and you will not have to pay anything to do it.Writing about yourself is a really good way to improve your writing skills. It is not really necessary that you hire a writer to help you, because you will just end up spending more money than you needed to. If you are really trying to get better at this, then you will definitely find that this is a great way to go about it.

The eNotes Blog Not At This Time Rejection Letters to FamousWriters

Not At This Time Rejection Letters to FamousWriters Why is dad so sad?   Probably because he just checked his mail and found his self-addressed stamped envelope in his box, his manuscript inside, and the dreaded form letter saying, We are sorry, but your manuscript does not currently meet our specific needs.   The first dozen or so times, Dad wanted to believe the closing line promising to review his work in the future but Dr. Seuss (aka Theodore Geisel) knew the feeling.   His now-classic childrens book   And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street  was rejected a whopping twenty-seven times before it was finally accepted by Vanguard Press.   This may be your fate as well. Putting your work out in the world is scary. Rejection sucks. It can make you afraid to do it again.   But you have to try.   Because the twenty-seventh or twenty-eighth time might just be the one. Novelist Barbara Kingsolver (The Poisonwood Bible, The Bean Trees)  offers this advice to writers feeling wounded:   This manuscript of yours that has just come back from another editor is a precious package. Don’t consider it rejected. Consider that you’ve addressed it ‘to the editor who can appreciate my work’ and it has simply come back stamped ‘Not at this address’. Just keep looking for the right address.† To give you hope, here are ten rejections of famous writers as well as a some of their reactions and advice about coping with rejection: 1.   The  Left Hand of Darkness  Ã‚  by Ursula Le Guin 2.   Saul Bellow   â€Å"I discovered that rejections are not altogether a bad thing. They teach a writer to rely on his own judgment and to say in his heart of hearts, ‘To hell with you.’â€Å"   (Source) 3.   Tim Burton     Ã‚   A ripe, 18-year-old Burton, still in high school, submitted his illustrated children’s book to Walt Disney Productions for consideration. That was 1976, and T. Jeanette Kroger, author of his rejection letter, didn’t see inThe Giant Zlig  what the Academy of Motion Picture Arts, BAFTA, Cannes, and, it’s fair to say, the majority of humanity saw in him in later years. Kroger thanked Burton for his mail and made no mention of the possibility of publication but did give the artist some tips.   (Source) 4.   Anita Shreve â€Å"To ward off a feeling of failure, she joked that she could wallpaper her bathroom with rejection slips, which she chose not to see as messages to stop, but rather as tickets to the game.†   (Source) 5.   Sylvia Plath    Plaths novel  The Bell Jar  was also rejected: The Knopf editor â€Å"jbj† knows all too well what difference a name drop can make; Plath originally submitted her novel under the pseudonym Victoria Lucas, whose work received the original, terse in-house review printed below. When it was revealed that Victoria Lucas was in fact Sylvia Plath, an embarrassed jbj took a greater interest in the work, although he ultimately still rejected it. Plath’s only novel eventually became an American classic and staple of every high school curriculum, but before that, the rest of the Knopf staff seem to have agreed with jbj - unpublishable.   (Source) 6.   Ã‚  Chuck Wendig Rejection has value. It teaches us when our work or our skillset is not good enough and must be made better. This is a powerful revelation, like the burning UFO wheel seen by the prophet Ezekiel, or like the McRib sandwich shaped like the Virgin Mary seen by the prophet Steve Jenkins. Rejection refines us. Those who fall prey to its enervating soul-sucking tentacles are doomed. Those who persist past it are survivors. Best ask yourself the question: what kind of writer are you? The kind who survives? Or the kind who gets asphyxiated by the tentacles of woe?   (Source) 7.   Hunter S. Thompson Expresses His Displeasure to His Biographer, William McKeen    8.   Neil Gaiman â€Å"Remember: when people tell you something’s wrong or doesn’t work for them, they are almost always right. When they tell you exactly what they think is wrong and how to fix it, they are almost always wrong.†   (Source) 9.   Kurt Vonnegut     Ã‚   A decade and a half later, a writing sample by Vonnegut would have been accepted without a look beyond the author name, but in 1949, Kurt Vonnegut was a nobody, and the editors at  The Atlantic Monthly  had no big plans to lift him out of anonymity. After mailing the magazine three samples of his work, he received the above letter of rejection from editor Edward Weeks, which now hangs, framed, in Kurt Vonnegut Memorial Library in Indianapolis. The following decades of Vonnegut’s career were characterized by a prolific output of award-winning novels, including  Cat’s Cradle  and  Slaughter-House Five, the latter of which is rumored to have developed out of one of the rejected samples. (Source) 10.   On the Road by Jack Kerouac Now heralded as the beat bible, Jack Kerouac’s magnum opus  On the Road  was finally published by Viking Press in 1957, six years after it was written. But in 1951, given its provocative content and untraditional style, publishing houses wouldn’t touch it. Knopf was just one of many whose editors reviewed the manuscript harshly and reported it as untouchable to their editors.   (Source)

Biography of Elizabeth of York, Queen of England

Biography of Elizabeth of York, Queen of England Elizabeth of York (February 11, 1466–February 11, 1503) was a key figure in Tudor history and in the Wars of the Roses. She was the daughter of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville; Queen of England and Queen Consort of Henry VII; and the mother of Henry VIII, Mary  Tudor, and Margaret Tudor, the only woman in history to have been daughter, sister, niece, wife, and mother to English kings. Fast Facts: Elizabeth of York Known For: Queen of England, mother of Henry VIIIBorn: February 11, 1466 in London, EnglandParents: Edward IV and Elizabeth WoodvilleDied:  February 11, 1503 in London, EnglandEducation: Trained in the palace as a future QueenSpouse: Henry VII  (m. January 18, 1486)Children: Arthur, Prince of Wales (September 20, 1486–April 2, 1502); Margaret Tudor (November 28, 1489–October 18, 1541) who married King James IV of Scotland); Henry VIII, King of England (June 18, 1491–January 28, 1547); Elizabeth (July 2, 1492–September 14, 1495); Mary Tudor (March 18, 1496–June 25, 1533) married King Louis XII of France; Edmund, Duke of Somerset (February 21, 1499–June 19, 1500); and Katherine (February 2, 1503) Early Life Elizabeth of York, known alternatively as Elizabeth Plantagenet, was born on February 11, 1466, at Westminster Palace in London, England. She was the eldest of the nine children of Edward IV, king of England (ruled 1461–1483) and his wife Elizabeth Woodville (sometimes spelled Wydeville). Her parents marriage had created trouble, and her father was briefly deposed in 1470. By 1471, likely challengers to her fathers throne had been defeated and killed. Elizabeths early years were spent in comparative calm, despite the disagreements and battles going on around her. She likely began her formal education in the palace by age 5 or 6, and learned history and alchemy from her father and his library. She and her sisters were taught by ladies-in-waiting, and by observing Elizabeth Woodville in action, the skills and accomplishments considered appropriate for future queens. That included reading and writing in English, mathematics, and household management, as well as needlework, horsemanship, music, and dancing. She spoke some French, but not fluently. In 1469, at the age of 3, Elizabeth was betrothed to George Neville, but it was called off when his father supported Edward VIIs rival, the Earl of Warwick. In August 29, 1475, Elizabeth was 11 and, as part of the Treaty of Picquigny, she became betrothed to Louis XIs son, the Dauphin Charles, who at the time was 5 years old. Louis reneged on the treaty in 1482.   Death of Edward IV In 1483, with the sudden death of her father Edward IV, Elizabeth of York was at the center of the storm, as the eldest child of King Edward IV. Her younger brother was declared Edward V, but because he was 13, his fathers brother Richard Plantagenet was named regent protector. Before Edward V could be crowned, Richard imprisoned him and his younger brother Richard in the Tower of London. Richard Plantagenet took the English crown as Richard III, and had the marriage of Elizabeth of Yorks parents declared invalid, claiming Edward IV had been betrothed before the marriage had occurred. Though Elizabeth of York was by that declaration made illegitimate, Richard III was rumored to have had plans to marry her. Elizabeths mother, Elizabeth Woodville, and Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry Tudor, a Lancastrian claiming to be heir to the throne, planned another future for Elizabeth of York: marriage to Henry Tudor when he overthrew Richard III. The two princes, the only surviving male heirs of Edward IV, disappeared. Some have assumed that Elizabeth Woodville must have known, or at least guessed, that her sons, the Princes in the Tower, were already dead because she put her efforts into her daughters marriage to Henry Tudor. Henry Tudor Richard III was killed on the battlefield in 1485, and Henry Tudor (Henry VII) succeeded him, declared himself King of England by right of conquest. He delayed some months in marrying the Yorkist heiress, Elizabeth of York, until after his own coronation. They were married in January 1486, gave birth to their first child, Arthur, in September, and she was crowned Queen of England in November 25, 1487. Their marriage established the Tudor dynasty of the British crown. Her marriage to Henry VII brought together the House of Lancaster which Henry VII represented (though he grounded his claim to the crown of England in conquest, not birth), and the House of York, which Elizabeth represented. The symbolism of a Lancastrian king marrying a Yorkist queen brought together the red rose of Lancaster and the white rose of York, ending the Wars of the Roses. Henry adopted the Tudor Rose as his symbol, colored both red and white. Children Elizabeth of York apparently lived peacefully in her marriage. She and Henry had seven children, four surviving to adulthood- a fairly decent percentage for the time. Three of the four became kings or queens in their own right: Margaret Tudor (November 28, 1489–October 18, 1541) who married King James IV of Scotland); Henry VIII, King of England (June 18, 1491–January 28, 1547); Elizabeth (July 2, 1492–September 14, 1495); Mary Tudor (March 18, 1496–June 25, 1533) married King Louis XII of France; Edmund, Duke of Somerset (February 21, 1499–June 19, 1500); and Katherine (February 2, 1503). Their oldest son, Arthur, Prince of Wales (September 20, 1486–April 2, 1502) married Catherine of Aragon, a third cousin of both Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, in 1501. Catherine and Arthur became ill with sweating sickness soon after, and Arthur died in 1502. Death and Legacy Its been surmised that Elizabeth became pregnant again to try to have another male heir for the throne after Arthurs death, in case the surviving son, Henry died. Bearing heirs was, after all, one of the most crucial responsibilities of a queen consort, especially to the hopeful founder of a new dynasty, the Tudors. If so, it was a mistake. Elizabeth of York died in the Tower of London on February 11, 1503, at the age 37, of complications of the birth of her seventh child, a girl named Katherine, who died at birth on February 2. Only three of Elizabeths children survived at her death: Margaret, Henry, and Mary. Elizabeth of York is buried at the Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey. The relationship of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York is not well-documented, but there are several surviving documents which suggest a tender and loving relationship. Henry was said to have withdrawn in sorrow at her death; he never remarried, though it might have been advantageous diplomatically to do so; and he spent lavishly for her funeral, though he was usually quite tight with money. Fictional Representations Elizabeth of York is a character in Shakespeares Richard III. She has little to say there; she is merely a pawn to be married to either Richard III or Henry VII. Because she is the last Yorkist heir (assuming her brothers, the Princes in the Tower, have been killed), her childrens claim to the crown of England will be more secure. Elizabeth of York is also one of the major characters in the 2013 series  The White Queen  and is the key character in 2017 series The White Princess. Elizabeth of Yorks picture is the usual depiction of a queen in card decks. Sources License, Amy. Elizabeth of York: The Forgotten Tudor Queen. Gloucestershire, Amberley Publishing, 2013.Naylor Okerlund, Arlene. Elizabeth of York. New York: St. Martins Press, 2009.Weir, Alison. Elizabeth of York: A Tudor Queen and Her World. New York: Ballantine Books, 2013.

Exclusion Clauses in Business Contracts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Exclusion Clauses in Business Contracts - Essay Example Certain warranties or guarantees may not actually be written into a contract, yet those contractual terms are implied by statute. For example, the Supply of Goods and Services Act of 1982 makes it clear that when a sale is made, there is an implied condition that the goods that have been supplied are of satisfactory quality. While most businesses are bound to the necessity of providing satisfactory quality of goods, they can protect themselves from very high levels of liability through exclusion clauses. An exclusion clause may be inserted into a contract in order to exclude one party’s liability for breach of contract or negligence . Taking into account the standard terms of a business contract, it must be noted that exclusion Clauses of the Company’s terms and conditions of sale needs to absolve it of any liability on the condition of the goods, such that it will be invalidated only if it is unreasonable. The validity of exclusion clauses has however, been upheld by the Courts in the case of dealing between businesses who are parties of equal bargaining power . Exclusion clauses have greater validity and will be enforced more strictly by the Courts in cases where ordinary consumers are involved . Filing a claim against a business, even if an exclusion clause is contained in a contract, could make it possible to invoke the provisions of the Unfair Contract Terms Act of 1977, which is only relevant in the case of ordinary customers and not for businesses.

Can People Govern Themselves Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Can People Govern Themselves - Essay Example According to blog â€Å"a†, a business that only puts qualified people in leadership positions gives out good result while democracy lets any fool who is elected have power and the results are chaos. To an extent, I agree with the above statement because democracy is the rule by vote and a person can be popular based on other factors other than credibility and efficiency. It is not strange to find a company that was running well on profits suddenly collapse due to poor governance based on elected leader. While it is fair to include the views of the people in running an organization or a country, it is also wise to include serious scrutiny of their character and their effectiveness to the position they are being given. Democracy is not entirely bad as sometimes people’s judgment of character can be right through various interactions with the person or people vying for a leadership position; they can be able to tell whether the person will be effective. A person with soci al skills is highly favored as he or she is thought to understand and solve problems fairly. Choosing leaders based on qualifications is the other alternative. People with high qualifications and references are thought to have a proper managerial skill, organized and goal oriented. Their dedication to their studies is believed to be also reflected in the work they are entrusted with. However, people can be highly qualified but lack the necessary values needed to work in an organization such as honesty. In summary, democracy cannot work effectively on its own.

Autonomous midwifery practice safeguards childbearing womens health

Autonomous midwifery practice safeguards childbearing womens health In 1902 The Midwives Act was introduced and the main reason was to protect women from those birth attendants who were unqualified. The Midwives Institute (now the RCM), encouraged the Act as they wanted to raise the status of the profession and open it up to more middle class women. The Act established the Central Midwives Board, after much changing we know this now to be the NMC. The Central Midwives Board created rules and standards that Midwives had to follow and supervision was introduced. Although, Clarke (2004) agrees that women benefited by having a qualified midwife, she argues that the Act actually took away Midwives autonomy, and midwives had to accept having their practice defined and restricted by Doctors. The midwives institute it seems also happily agreed the division between midwives work and doctors work, again showing that midwives were subservient to the medicine (Clarke 2004). The NMCs main function is to protect the public by maintaining a register of practicing Midwives Autonomy can be defined as : à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. the right of self government, the ability of the Midwife to practice on her own responsibility for women in normal pregnancy and childbirth. Winson McDonald (2005) p22. Thompson (2004)suggests that autonomy or self-determination is a key value to midwifery and one that should be expanded so that it includes both the midwives right to practice decisions and the mothers right to decide the care that she wants (p50). The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC, 2008) also demands that you [Nurses Midwives] are personally accountable for actions and omissions in your practice and must always be able to justify your actions. This is reaffirmed in the NMC (2004) Midwives Rules and Standards when it advises that practice should be based on best available evidence and we are accountable for our own practice accountability cannot be taken from us from another practitioner and accountability cannot be given to us from another practitioner p17. Ledward (2004) reminds us that autonomy should not be limitless, midwives should work within their own personal competence. If a woman is low risk and uncomplicated then obstetrics should not interfere. Although Myles (p7 ref properly) agrees, they go on to advise that autonomy is not about creating professional boundaries or exerting powers to protect what they see if their territory does this mean that we shouldnt be autonomous Drivers for safeguarding Changing Childbirth Changing Childbirth was based on the principle of autonomy, it expanded the midwives professional autonomy and the main focus was that care should be woman centred (Ledward 2004). Deery Kirkham (2006) try to advise why the teams that were set up after Changing Childbirth did not work. Caroline Flints team who were the focus of a know your midwife (KYM) scheme, had worked as a team for a while and each person had a strength so their dynamics were successful. When teams were created during the NHS Deery Kirkham suggest that no thought was given to the team environment and as such midwives were quite anxious and felt demotivated and demoralized. These midwives, who were meant to provide support to the women in their care, were not supported in their working environment. It was apparent that the focus was on finances and not on the women. This was echoed by Clarke (2004) who suggests that changing childbirth wasnt accepted by midwives as they felt unprepared and unwilling to accept th e new level of responsibility (p227) Maternity Matters As a driver to safeguard childbearing and womens health, it seems appropriate to say what they advice autonomous to mean. Autonomy means having the freedom to act on behalf of childbearing women and work in partnership, have knowledge and capability to provide continuous care for straightforward pregnancies as well as having a working relationship with other members of the healthcare team. Do you agree The executive summary advised its aim was to develop a patient-led NHS that uses available resources as effectively and fairly as possible to promote health, reduce health inequalities and deliver the best and safest health care. It also advised that there should be National choice guarantees:- 1. Choice of how to access maternity care 2. Choice of type of antenatal care 3. Choice of place of birth homebirth birth in local facility , inc hospital, with MLC birth in hospital with maternity team 4. Choice of postnatal care. Is it happening anywhere? The Prime Ministers Commission on the future of Nursing and Midwifery in England It drew on systematic reviews conducted in OECD countries with broadly comparable health systems and nursing/midwifery roles; 17 of the 32 reviews looked at studies from the UK. It only included studies where it could be ascertained what was being done and by whom, and to what other types of care nursing and midwifery was compared (no intervention, different models of nursing or midwifery care, or care from other health professionals).Can easily be interpreted as a revision of Maternity Matters and NSF Children, Young People and Maternity Services and Changing Childbirth. The Commission was launched by the Prime Minister on 10 March 2009, and was asked to report by the end of March 2010. It was highlighted early on that there was room for improvement in maternity services; there were unnecessary medical interventions, limited choices limited involvement in decision making for women. The commission called for views off people and in 4 months their independent website had had 14000 hits. They received 2500 views, but this was from organisations on behalf of their members and individuals. Most people understood the role of the midwife in relation to maternity, however, many worryingly, believed that the doctor input was necessary even in normal pregnancy. They reviewed existing effectiveness ( cost effectiveness) drew on rapid systematic reviews and the findings for midwifery was positive! Midwife led care for low risk women compared to dr led care appears to improve a range of maternal outcomes. à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å"no of procedures in labour and à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ satisfaction with care. No evidence of any adverse outcomes associated with MLC. They have proposed a pledge to be taken on under the NHS constitution, which they believe after interpreting the feedback, renew the sense of civic responsibility and provide guidance on handling the impact of economic pressures on health services. The guiding principles of the NHS are underpinned by core values derived from extensive discussions with staff, patients and public. These values are: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ respect and dignity à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ commitment to quality of care à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ compassion à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ improving lives à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ working together for patients à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ everyone counts. Evaluation of midwifery Our commissioned review found evidence of the benefits of midwifery in three systematic reviews conducted in the UK, Switzerland and the USA that compared midwife-led care during pregnancy and after birth with doctor-led care (Caird et al. 2010). No evidence of a difference between providers was found for infant outcomes. Midwife-led care demonstrated better maternal outcomes than doctorled care with respect to pregnancy-induced hypertension, spontaneous vaginal birth and breastfeeding initiation, and less intervention, in terms of instrumental deliveries, episiotomies, use of analgesia and anaesthesia. Women receiving midwife-led care were less likely to experience antenatal hospitalization and fetal monitoring in labour. Midwife-led care was beneficial in terms of service users satisfaction and perception of care, and was more likely than doctor-led care to result in attendance at birth by a known midwife. There was no evidence of a difference between providers with respect to some other maternal outcomes and interventions, including Caesarean sections. The mean number of antenatal visits and duration of postnatal stay did not differ between providers. Other studies support this evidence that midwife-led care for low-risk women, when compared to doctor-led care, appears to improve a range of maternal outcomes, reduce the number of procedures in labour, and increase satisfaction with care. The narrower scope and more specific expected outcomes of midwifery make its socioeconomic case easier to construct. The challenge is not to analyse what midwives can contribute, but to ensure their resource is properly used. At present, for example, there is some wasteful duplication between midwife and GP, and midwife and obstetrician. The midwifery offer has not changed and the midwife should work at all times in the way she is enabled to in statute and through education; otherwise society is not getting best value for money. High Impact Actions for Nursing Midwifery A page advises that increasing normal birth and stop unnecessary caesarean sections through MWs taking the lead role. Gould (2010) advises that this document defines the need to rebalance between medical focus and more emphasis on involving midwifery, however, Goldstein (2007) (In Gould 2010) suggests that more work should be done to stop loss aversion phenomena, whereby the public believe that an obstetric unit becoming a midwife led unit is a downgrade and not a positive. A sense of loss for not having Drs and Epidural available. However, it could also be that this time of budget cutting, could assist with the Prime Ministers commission as Gould (2007) suggests that medicalization will not be affordable. This would certainly help with a redistribution of power.